The Ivory Tower free essay sample

It ascended within me; the feeling of dread was evident, as though it were a written bull being insulted and prepared to charge. The Clean, wiped out, astringent smell that clung to the air caused me to feel sickened. Sweat trickled in globules down my temple, as my eyes shot around the room attempting to get any indication of development. My heart beat angrily in my chest, shaking with each development. Goosebumps out of nowhere rose on the rear of my neck as I saw the calfskin ties restricting me to the seat that appeared to be flexible to any endeavor of breaking free. Dread offered approach to aversion, as I understood where I might have been. I was in The Ivory Tower, apropos named as Walls as white as milk encompassed me. The principal thing I recollected was the extreme cerebral pain, a dark void sucking me into the profundities of dimness. The main sound keeping me from falling into the pit was the mumbling behind the divider before me. We will compose a custom article test on The Ivory Tower or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I could simply make out two men behind a misty divider, chatting with what seemed, by all accounts, to be a clasp board in the man on the left’s hand. Past the dividers, I heard the squeaking of corroded entryway pivots as the inward entryway swung open. I heard the sound of strides as the two men moved toward the inward divider, stepping upon metal. I heard the buzz of a card, and the two men entered. One Guard and a man in a sterile jacket. The specialist latently motioned at the watchman, at that point to the ties that were diving into my skin, crushing the life out of me. The watchman progressed towards the seat, holding out his wrinkled, wiener molded hands that seemed as though they could rip the clasps off with a spotless swipe. Clasp by clasp he took the ties off, each crimp in the instrument appeared to be an actual existence time of a pause. At the point when he was done the blood surged back to my appendages, making me falter over in misery as oxygen hurried to my denied appendages. Subsequent to taking the requirements off, the watchman drove me out of the ‘white wing’ which was a piece of the Ivory Tower, and through the emergency clinic. We went through the entryways, as they were hummed open from the control tower above. As the chains around my hands and lower legs rung together, I felt an unexpected flood of disillusionment, as I was already aware today would be the day I saw my sibling. Each room we passed by was as grim as the other. Looking through the window cuts in the rooms, I could see patients sitting on their beds, gazing at the dividers before them, nearby other people who were urgently attempting to paw out. We were strolling down a limited corridor presently, fixed with windows on one side, and the medical clinic ward on the other. I looked out of the window, just to see the somber overcast spread rubbing out the sun, turning the yard to dark. The specialist in the ward took over from the watchman, as I was accompanied through to the diagnostic room. A drape isolated the two beds that made up the room’s offices, alongside a trickle and a bureau of provisions. The watchman removed the binds and accompanied me to the bed on the left, sat me down and advised me not to move. It was a kept space, close to 5 meters over, with the odor of sweat, floating through the air. I was stuck in this jail, sentenced for a burglary that, I didn’t submit. I realized I was surrounded, however I didn’t know by whom. I expected to escape this spot so as to keep my mental soundness. My sibling was visiting from the city, where he was a building engineer for a firm that structured high rises and detainment facilities. I had no other family, my folks had both kicked the bucket, my father when I was 16 and my mum when I was 20. My sibling was all I had left, yet I didn’t like him to consider me to be such, in these chains, in this uniform. I felt the fear of confronting him swell up within me, I was uncertain what to state to him. I hadn’t seen him in two months, and I wasn’t sure how he would respond to my essence. Another gatekeeper showed up from the passageway on the right, motioning towards the entryway, â€Å"He’s sitting tight for you†, he shouted. I hesitantly got up, and advanced toward the exit. I could see him through the sheet that isolated the free from those caught inside the jail. As I moved toward him I could feel cold dots of sweat dribbling down my chest, recoloring the orange uniform I was wearing. As I plunked down, our eyes met, mine loaded with dread, his brimming earnestly. How is it in there? † he inquired. â€Å"Dead and bleak† I shouted. â€Å"Don’t stress you’ll be out soon†, â€Å"How? † I reacted. â€Å"When mum kicked the bucket, do you recollect when you used to go out in the first part of the day, and not return until late? In any case, you would consistently leave those two dolls there†. â€Å"Yeah, before I left in the morning†. â€Å"I looked into the importance, of them and discovered they represented, family, obligation and pardoning. † He went after his pack and pulled out the two dolls, alongside the plans of the jail. Guiding me up to the glass, he murmured, â€Å"I’m getting you out of here†.

Essay 1 free essay sample

In a short exposition, a feature writer Alina Tugend depicts the cutting edge specialty of performing multiple tasks, and the entirety of the upsides and downsides that join it. In spite of the fact that performing multiple tasks has been socially adequate since the 1990s, it has as of late been found as a subject for concentrate by numerous clinicians around the globe. Studies are being led to test the human cerebrum to check whether it can really play out different assignments all the while. Performing various tasks has a positive side just as a negative side to it. Being beneficial while chipping away at different things immediately can be a positive, anyway messaging while at the same time driving can be one of the most hazardous activities in our present reality. Performing multiple tasks has become a piece of my regular day to day existence, and has added a feeling of efficiency to my exhausting school days. Each morning I brush my teeth while I shower, I do different subjects of schoolwork at the same time around evening time, and I am as of now tuning in to music as I make this article. We will compose a custom article test on Article 1 or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Performing multiple tasks has gotten basic for me to complete the entirety of my errands before the day's over. In spite of the hazardous things we do while in the driver's seat of a vehicle, I think performing multiple tasks has demonstrated to be an advantage to our general public. Performing multiple tasks is changing my life ordinarily by keeping me on my school work and my religion all while staying engaged with my locale. I have aced performing various tasks.

My Life, As Physics Problem

My Life, As Physics Problem First off: The Tech ran an article about our site redesign / admissions wiki today. Amita Gupta, a freshman member of the inaugural Tech FPOP, interviewed Matt and I yesterday for it, and the article is pretty awesome, so go read it! Secondly: Some of you may have read my blog post about my bike accident. In it, I talked about how my internal dialogue immediately after my accident was all about trying to figure out the physics of my crash and how that might have affected the fact that I escaped mostly unharmed. The problem is I havent taken physics in like six years, and besides F=MA and watching my teacher set his hair on fire I dont remember many of the specifics. So I emailed Yan 12, who is also President of MIT Undergraduate Women in Physics, and asked her to do some physics for me. Heres what she emailed back: So sometimes when Im modeling the physics of real-life scenarios, its useful to start with the absolute simplest scenario that may or may not answer all the interesting questions about whats going on. Lets call this Level 0. At Level 0, its pretty easy to explain what happened. Im going to assume that (1) only the component of the cars velocity along your line of travel (make this the y-axis) affects your probability of survival and (2) the relative y-velocity between you and the car is related to the force along y delivered to your bike in some simple way (for instance, linearly). Say that the car is traveling at 35 MPH. Its y-velocity is then 35/sqrt(2) MPH, or around 25 MPH. If youre traveling at 20 MPH along y and collide with the car, the situation is the same as if you collided with a stationary car while biking at 5 MPH. As opposed to if the car had been traveling directly at you or from the side, in which case you would have collided with it at significantly higher velocities (55 MPH and 35 MPH, respectively). Hope this helps! Yan It does help, Yan. It does help. It helps me confirm what I had already thought to be true: that angular velocity saved my life. p.s. a blogging brownie to whomever in the comments can come up with the best illustrations for the various scenarios described by Yan above. Ill edit any into the body of the text.

SAT Calculators

Yes, you can use your calculator on the SAT. Did you think that the College Board gods were so cruel? You can even use a graphing calculator, which you may be able to use for a graph question (although it’s really not necessary) or a question about a quadratic equation. Calculators can only be used on the math sections, though. On every other section, they’ll have to be turned off and put under your desk, so you don’t try something shady like using a dictionary app on the verbal sections. Good Calculators and Bad Calculators Remember that you can’t use your phone as a calculator on the SAT. You can’t even take the phone into the building, in some cases. Most schools will allow you to keep your phone on you (there are simply too many students to check everybody) but if they see it  at all, they will take it away from you, cancel your scores, and send your phone off to be inspected (that includes during breaks).  It may feel weird to walk around without a phone, but you’ll have to leave it turned off in your bag or even at home on  the Saturday of the test. That’s also true of any other electronic devices, including iPads, laptops, mp3 players, and cameras. So if your calculator seems like it has a little bit of computer blood in its veins (if it has a touchscreen or internet access, for example), then it’s probably not acceptable for the SAT. Check the list of acceptable SAT calculators if you’re not sure. Meanwhile, you shouldn’t bring a refrigerator magnet calculator, or any other four-function calculator. They’re allowed, of course, but they’re not practical for SAT math. If it can’t find the square root of 289, it’s no good. Lets make it nice and clear. Heres what you need from your SAT calculator: The main four operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (Duh.) Exponents and roots (It helps if you can find  4√256, for example.) Ability to backspace (Some cheap calculators only have a clear button, which slows you down.) Heres what might be nice to have, but isnt necessary: Graphing Solving an equation for a variable nCr and nPr operations for combinations and permutations. Most scientific and all graphic calculators have these  somewhere, even if you havent noticed them. Heres what you cant have: Internet Touch screen QWERTY keyboard Anything that doesnt look like a normal calculator, really Non-calculator tricks Going straight to your calculator after reading each question is a bad habit. Yes, on the SAT, calculators will cut down the time it takes to do some calculations. And yes, they can keep you from making some simple mistakes. But if you start punching numbers before you’ve seen the bigger picture, you’re most likely just going to waste time. The calculator doesn’t help you unless you already know why you’re using it. If you don’t understand how to get to the answer, then do a few things: Check if you can plug in numbers Check if you can eliminate answer choices Draw word problems Fill in measurements on geometry problems Those strategies might give you a clearer picture. Your calculator, meanwhile, won’t. Altogether, you should only really have it in hand for about a fifth of the time or less. When I take SATs, I only use a calculator for one or two questions on the test. And even for those questions, the calculator is just for checking whether 61 is prime, for example (doing a bunch of quick, basic division) or for making sure I  add right when I  sum up 4 + 17 + 32 + 9, or anything similar. The SAT is not a calculator-based test.  Calculators are only important for a pretty small handful of problems on the SAT. Dont upgrade to a nicer calculator Basically, the calculator is so inessential for beating the SAT that the only reason you would buy one is if you dont own a calculator at all. If you do have a calculator that is allowed for the test, then youre going to use that one. Its more important that youre comfortable with the calculator you have than it is to have a fancy, powerful machine. That power wont really help. The SAT is a test of your knowledge and puzzle-solving skills, not a test of your familiarity with advanced calculator techniques.

How to Get Help from Your Professor

Few students make it through college or graduate school without seeking assistance from a professor for help at one time or another. In fact, its important to seek help rather than let problems fester and intensify. So, how do you approach a professor for one-on-one time? First, lets look at common reasons students seek assistance. Why Seek Help? What are common reasons why you might seek out professors for assistance? Youve fallen behind in class because of illnessYouve failed a test or assignment and do not understand the course materialYou have questions about the requirements of a given assignmentYou need advice on the subject of your majorYou cannot reach the class teaching assistant during his or her posted hoursYou need clarification on policies and/or schedules OK, so there are lots of reasons to seek assistance from professors. Why Do Students Avoid Seeking Professors Help?Sometimes students avoid asking for assistance or meeting with their professors because theyre embarrassed or intimidated. What are common anxieties experienced by students? Feeling out of the loop after missing several classesFear of asking a dumb questionFear of confrontationShynessDiscomfort over approaching a professor of a different age, gender, race, or cultureTendency to avoid interactions with those in authority If youre going to progress as a student -- and especially if you wish to attend graduate school, you must set your intimidation aside and ask for the help that you need. How to Approach Your Professor Contact. Determine the preferred mode of contact; check the course syllabus as professors indicate their preferred methods of contact and related information. Ask yourself: Is this urgent? If so, then contact by phone or stopping by his or her office during office hours is probably the most logical step. Otherwise, you can try e-mail. Wait a few days for a response (remember that teaching is a professors job, so dont expect replies over evenings, weekends, or holidays). Plan. Check the syllabus for the professors office hours and policies before you make your request so that you are already familiar with their schedule. If the professor requests that you return at another time, do your best to meet at a time which is convenient for him or her (e.g., during office hours). Dont ask a professor to go out of his or her way to meet you at a time that is inconvenient because professors have many more responsibilities than teaching (e.g., lots of meetings within the department, university, and community). Ask. Asking is the only way to learn your professors preferences. Say something like, Professor Smith, I need a few minutes of your time so that you can help me with a question/problem Im having with ___. Is this a good time, or can we set up something that is more convenient for you? Keep it short and to the point. Prepare for Your Meeting Pull your thoughts together beforehand (as well as all of your course materials). Preparation will permit you to remember to ask all of the questions that you need to be answered and arrive with confidence to your meeting. Questions. If you are anxious at all about talking with your professor, prepare a list of your questions beforehand. Be efficient and try to accomplish everything in one meeting, rather than coming back time and time again with further questions. Materials. Bring your class notes and syllabus with you to refer to, if you have questions specifically related to course materials so that you have all the details you need. If you need to refer to a textbook, bookmark the pages that you will need to refer to so you can get to them quickly. Notes. Come prepared to take notes (i.e., bring a pen and paper to your meeting). Notes will help you record and remember the responses to your questions and prevent you from asking the same questions later in the course. At the Meeting Be punctual. Punctuality signifies respect for your professors time. Do not arrive early or late. Most professors are pressed for time. If you need to meet with your professor again, ask him or her if you can set up another appointment, following the suggestions above. Use the appropriate form of address. Unless your professor has indicated otherwise, address him or her by last name and with the appropriate title (e.g., Professor, Doctor). Show some gratitude. Always thank the professor for his or her time and express any gratitude that you feel is appropriate for the specific help that he or she has provided. This rapport will leave the door open for future appointments.

Essay on Social Stratification and The Importance of Class

Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This is a phrase that all Americans are familiar with, for it outlines our American values and sets up our declaration of independence. Many Americans consider themselves part of a nation of opportunity for all, regardless of race, gender or nationality, yet hardly do we ever choose to question whether or not this is actually true. As Americans there are certain values that we hold very dear, for example freedom, equality and opportunity. These are the values our nation is based upon, but are these standards actually held up in our modern society? I will argue that although our nation prides itself on its equality and freedom; in reality we do not hold up these values and are faced with†¦show more content†¦This social stratification also serves as a stepping-stone to more discrimination and inequality, as the wealthier Americans often look down upon those who are in extreme poverty and try to take away or reduce some of the only t hings they have, such as welfare. The money in our American society is so unequally divided it would make our forefathers cringe and if our society were really founded in equality we would not let ones position at birth dictate their entire life. Gender and racial inequality are two more examples of how people can be born at a disadvantage and although they should be given an equal chance, they are often not. Many people view racial inequality as a â€Å"thing of the past† but just because we don’t have slavery or Jim Crow laws it does not mean that there are not systems put in place to keep non-white people at a disadvantage, especially by manipulating the criminal justice system. In this excerpt from The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander states, â€Å"More African American adults are under correctional control today—in prison or jail, on probation or parole—than were enslaved in 1850, a decade before the Civil War began†. It is this type of problem that illustrates how although we live in a â€Å"modern† society we are still chained down by our morally corrupt and imbalanced past. Black Americans are being imprisonedShow MoreRelatedCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Views on Socia l Stratification1740 Words   |  7 PagesPHENOMENON OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION. Social stratification refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth (Haralambos Holborn, 2004). Those who belong to a particular group or stratum will have some awareness of common interests and a common identity. They also share a similar lifestyle which, to some extent, will distinguish them from members of other social strata (Lenski, 1984). Social stratificationRead MoreCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Views on Social Stratification1734 Words   |  7 PagesTHE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION. Social stratification refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth (Haralambos Holborn, 2004). Those who belong to a particular group or stratum will have some awareness of common interests and a common identity. They also share a similar lifestyle which, to some extent, will distinguish them from members of other social strata (Lenski, 1984)Read MoreRelevance of Social Stratification1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocial stratification is defined as the division of a society into a number of hierarchically arranged strata. Strata are the levels or classes in society which are layered in a structured hierarchy with the least privileged at the bottom and most privileged at the top. (Giddens, 1977) A society, or human society, is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory, subject to the same political authorityRead MoreSocial Stratification And The Caste System Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Stratification Social stratification is an important component of society, as it helps individuals determine their proper place in society by creating a form of social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). Many analysis use the social stratification system to help determine the inequalities, and this system of organization is found in every society across the world, though it will differ from one society to another (Larkin, 2015). Sociologists group different and diverse people into different levelsRead MoreSocial Stratification1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿SOCIAL SCIENCE 101 (Society and Culture with Population Education) Unit IV. Social Stratification Meaning of Social Stratification When sociologists speak of stratification, they are referring to social inequality and social ranking, thus, stresses the differences among people. Is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources. Is the hierarchy arrangement and establishment of social categories that evolveRead MoreSocial Stratification Has Good Consequences For Society1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthesis states that social stratification has good consequences for society. They argue societies may have different occupations or tasks that these jobs differ in their importance to society. They believed this encourages people to work harder and be more efficient in their jobs, ultimately benefiting society. 2.  List and define three different systems of stratification in society. The three different systems of social stratification in society are slavery, castes, and social classes. SlaveryRead MoreThe Concept of Social Stratification1290 Words   |  5 PagesSocial stratification can be simply defined by stating that it is a system in which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy (Macionis, page 224). The concept of social stratification is based on four central principles, which are social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences, it carries over from one generation to the next, while it is universal, it is also variable, and social stratification involves not only inequality but beliefs asRead MoreSocial Stratification and Class Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesbacks of the middle class. To people in the lower class, the promise is held that in a capitalist society, by working hard you can lift yourself out of the lower income bracket to join the middle class. Entrepreneurs who can find a ne ed and fill it can make it into the upper class. The point is that this kind of thinking, a product of social stratification theory, is ingrained upon our minds. As a society, we accept it as a fact that we live in a multi-tiered class system, and thatRead MorePrinciples Of Stratification On Society1547 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will be discussing â€Å"Some Principles of Stratification† by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore, â€Å"Classes in Capitalism and Pre- Capitalism† by Karl Marx, and â€Å"Who Rules America?† by G. William Domhoff. Davis and Moore examine stratification, social class, and positional rank and their effects on individuals and society. Marx examines inequality in society, the relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed or the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and methods of production and theirRead MoreSocial Stratification And Its Effects On Society1266 Words   |  6 PagesSocial stratification is a way people categoriz e others in a socioeconomic strata. Social stratification has four principles: social stratification has and continues to persist over generations, it involves inequality, beliefs and other economic and ideological standards, it is universal but variable, and it is also a â€Å"trait† of society. Social stratification doesn’t categorize certain individuals by their looks or popularity, but instead categorizes by different aspects such as the job they have

Building and Planning Regulations in Sri Lanka - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2889 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Architecture Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction to Law and Regulation Framework Introduction. This coursework report describes under law and regulatory framework. From this assignment aims to provide a study about building regulations, planning regulations in Srilanka. This report provides regards to the ongoing project at Villa Garden, Albert Crescent, Colombo 07. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Building and Planning Regulations in Sri Lanka" essay for you Create order Project scenario The building known as Villa Garden, Albert Crescent, Colombo 07, has been refurbished and currently provides office space. However, the Developer has realized they made a mistake increatingoffices and now want to use the space as recreational accommodation. I.e. convert the buildingintoapproximately twenty serviced short stay apartments. TheDeveloper has asked us to give him initial advice on the processes which will be required to obtain planning permission for the proposal. Part-A Physical planning law is the law, which made for control and regulate building activities in the Srilanka. Local government and Urban Development Authoritys have the responsibility to implement this law in Srilanka. Town and country planning law(no.49 of 1946) was the law which controlled and regulated the building activities in the past. According to town and country planning law act no 49 of 2000. The Town Country Planning (Amendment) Act, No. 49 of 2000 was approved by the Parliament and received the official sanction over establishing of National Physical Planning Department to replace the former Town the County Planning Department And also Urban Development Authority of Srilanka One of the main responsible authority for building activities in urban areas. The UDA was established from parliament act no 48 of 1978 with intension to promote planning and implementation of economic, physical and social developments of the areas which declared by the authority.And our subject site area which situated on Albert Crescent, Colombo 07 also area which declared as an Urban area from the act no 41 of 1978. Due to that this building needs UDA approval. Urban development authority has provided their legal implements to land and building development by relevant acts. As shown in the following, In 1990 Town and country planning act In 2007 CDM regulations In 2000 Building regulations In 1980 building act In 2008 planning act And also By-laws, the rules and regulations enacted by an association or a corporation to provide a framework to control its own activities. Or laws which made by local governments. This building situated in Colombo-7, and then Colombo municipal council bylaws also applied for this building development. The main law which statutes for governs municipal councils is Municipal Council Ordinance (29 of 1947). Any new development or all other developments with additions and alterations to existing building are required to get a building approval as per the City of Colombo Development Plan (Amendment) 2008, City of Colombo Development Plan 1999. And this is an office complex building which already built so now developer wants to build it as a residential building it means this building needs to convert as an apartment. So this building development should gain approvals from condominium management authority. Apartment ownership law and condominium property law are the main laws which a ffects for this kind of apartment developments. Laws considered by the condominium management authority. Condominium Management Laws in Srilanka. Apartment Ownership Law No: 11 of 1973 Apartment Ownership (Amendment) Act. No: 45 of 1982 Common Amenities Board (Amendment) Act. No: 46 of 1982 Apartment Ownership (Special Provisions) Act No: 4 of 1999 Apartment Ownership (Special Provisions) (Amendment) Act No: 27 of 2002 Apartment Ownership (Amendment) Act No: 39 of 2003 Common Amenities Board Law No: 10 of 1973 Common Amenities Board (Amendment) Act No: 24 of 2003 Before commencement of the construction developer should submit relevant documents and gain approvals from Urban Development Authority (UDA), Colombo Municipal Council (CMC), and condominium management authority (CMC). In Srilanka town and country planning/physical planning law Audinane is the main law for building regulations. However, this relevant area gazette as an urban area, according to No 41 of 1978. Due to that these building legal processes happen according to UDA requirements. When it comes to building regulations in UK. Town and country planning, process control over the development of all land (including buildings) in England and Wales, it is an administrative process deriving from the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. But now there are three main acts on the subject. Town and Country planning act -1990, Planning act-1990 and Town and Country plan order-2008. Are the main relevant regulations, regulates the building process in the UK. In UK building regulati ons, there are fourteen specific documents/ approvals Named as A to p. For building approval and control process. As follows A Structure B Fire safety C Site preparation, resistance to contaminates and moisture D Toxic substances E Resistance to the passage of sound F Ventilation G Hygiene H Drainage and waste disposal J Fuel storage systems K Protection from falling, collision and impact L -Conservation of fuel and power M Access and use of building N Glazing P Electrical safety Each part/document named as Approved Document, it contains practical and technical guidance on requirements can be met in common building events Under UK law department of local government and communities and relevant local authorities are responsible for change in use or the extension process of a building. In the UK this Town and Country planning process implements by Local authorities and Department of Local Authorities and communities. From this planning regulations they are expected to, do plannings of development programs, to control and regulate the development activities in the country and to do preservations and conservations to buildings. From this whole planning regulations, acts and laws, governments or relevant authorities expect to do their building activities more efficiency and accuracy. This planning permission regulations and this process provide guidance to control the use of land and buildings and to protect the public interest. As we have discussed in before from this planning process provides guidance and control development activities of a country. So then what is, development can define as the carrying out of building, engineering, mining or other operation in, on or under land or the making of any material change in the use of any building or other land (Camden, 2000). Section 54A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 And we can divide developed into two basic as Operational development Carrying out of operations (that is to say, building, mining, engineering or other operations) or some physical alteration to the land or building work or internal works. Section 55 of the 1990 Act contains quite a list of operations and uses which do not amount to development. The making of material change in the use of land (including buildings on land) From this they concern about if their change of activities from it use. Section 55 (3) of the 1990 Act specifically states about change in the use of a building. According to planning acts, planning permission required to carry out any king of a development. Therefore developer must obtain required approvals before commencing the development. Therefore developer can submit the required applications to relevant authorities like COLOMBO Municipal council, condominium management authority and urban development Authority. And more importantly, this building must gain approval from COLOMBO Municipal council and urban development Authority otherwise this building can consider as an unauthorized construction. That contractor needs to gain permission residential building. To get required permissions developer needs to submit these documents. Land surveying plan Design plan Layout plans, according to requirements of UDA. Relevant condominium property law and their planning permission According to our project scenario, this building already made office complex. Now the developer wants to convert it into an apartment building. So then the developer should obtain permission from the condominium management authority. In Srilanka main act for condominium management is an Apartment Ownership Act No 11 of 1973. According to act to gain approval from condominium management developer should follow these steps Condominium plan to the Colombo Municipal Council as per the bylaws of the CMC. Due to Bylaws of Colombo municipal council developer also need approvals from CMC. After that developer should obtain planning permission from the condominium management authority. Condominium Management Authority (CMA) has the responsibility and the power to control, management, maintenance, and administration of the condominium property, and semi condominium property. Registration of condominium plan is compulsory so the developer must submit these relevant documents. Condominium plan Condominium declaration deed Detailing apartment numbers Common elements Certificate from qualified civil/structural engineer Legal issues, documentation issues, etc. we can identify through this process. If there any issues or doubts with process developer can follow these steps. Firstly, its better to inform about development and get advices from officers of CMC. During this developer may need to submit a title deed of it. And developer must submit Design plans, Land survey plan and Land layout plan required and more importantly, these documents must prepare and certify by qualified professionals. After submitting documents to CMC. They will consult their planning committee (this consists with Planning officers of the UDA, Mayor or deep. Mayor or commissioner and members of municipal council.) After this development process should obtain approvals from UDA. This approval from UDA will granted by the planning officers of the UDA at the planning committee in CMC. And this building going to change their use to an apartment building due to that developer after gaining approvals from CMC AND UDA. Also needs to gain approvals from condominium management authority. Part-B Introduction to Building Regulations. The Building Regulations are legislation approved by Parliament that relate to standards of design and building work for the construction of domestic, commercial and industrial buildings.  The building regulations contain a list of requirements that are designed to ensure the health and safety of people in around the building. Under UK context, these laws impleme nt as regulations for High rise buildings. Planning Act 2008 (economic infrastructure of buildings) Town and country planning (general permitted development) Order 2008 This law is governed by extension of buildings and houses and alteration etc. Planning (listed buildings and conservation areas) Act 1990 In srilankan context, this kind of matter will regulate according to UDA regulations and according to their procedure. According to the UDA regulations, extension of a building regulate under Regulation NO 10. The developer must gain approval under that. This planning procedure must be submitted under Section 8J of the Law for the 1982 UDA (Amendment) Act No. 4 the developer must obtain preliminary planning clearance certificate letter from UDA. After gaining planning clearance certificate letter developer can only commence the design work on the building. After the preparation of plans (drawings) contractor/developer should obtain development permit to start construction or to do any other development to building. This site are declared as an urban area, according to UDA act and this area also situated in a Colombo Municipal council area due to that during this development permit gaining process. Both UDA and CMC requirements needs to consider. This process implemented by CMC planning commitie, required documents needs to submit to them. To gain this development permit, the developer must Proof the ownership of land/property and submit certificates from  qualified persons  As mentioned in gazette notification no392/2 of 1986 should certify the application. Applications can obtain from the western province, division and provincial officers UDA As charge for this service needs to pay. Residential Rs. 2240/- (Including VAT) Subdivision of Land Depends on the area of the Land Commercial Rs.5, 600/- (Including VAT) After submitting required documents and application this process will take 15 working days to give a feedback from authority. And importantly, this process will require these supporting documents also Supporting documents required A copy of the Survey Plan of the Land Application Duly Filled A rough sketch of the route to access the land Documents requested by UDA depending on the requirement Land surveying plan Design plan Layout plans, according to the urban development authority https://www.gic.gov.lk/gic/index.php?option=com_infoid=700task=infolang=en And also all the plans and documents must be prepared by a qualified person such as charted engineers, architects act. There for developer must obtain approval for the land survey plan and building plans. Otherwise the structure may be called unauthorized structure. To obtain permission for a development permit and a primary clearance certificate, the contractor must submit primary clearance certificate, the architectural plans which certified by a qualified Chartered Architect or an Architectural Licentiate. Certificate of conformity(COC) cannot gain until above mention documents are obtained. As mentioned in Regulation 67 of Gazette No. 392/9 1986 and Schedule V of Gazette No. 1597/8 2009 to get a certificate of conformity required documents mentioned as follows,. A certificate from a charted architect that constructions are done under his supervision or approved by him. A Certificate from Charted Civil Engineer, structural works carried out under his supervision with approved documents. A Certificate from Charted Electrical, Sanitary, Refrigeration Engineer all Services installed under supervision of them, and according to pre approved plans and HS requirements. According to regulation 4 all the plans and documents must prepare by qualified person, all documents needs to signed by the owner of the site or premises before submission and must submitted in three copies. And according to Regulation 6, this building to be built as a 20 storey apartment building due to that this building can be assumed as a Large Building because of that all the plans must draw under scale of 1:1200. According to our scenario, this is fifteen 15 storey apartment building. And also according to regulation 8 building consider as a High rise building. According to regulation high rise(CATEGORY A type) building means buildings are which more than four floors without ground floor (G+4ABOVE). And also according to UDA regulation no 7 this building considers as an Apartment building. Because this building going to use as residential building So during any type of legal activity this building considered as an apartment building. As mentioned before this building will be considered as a high rise building. According to UDA regulations, there are certain requirements needs to be considered during the building process. As follows. According to regulation 27 (1), from this regulation, they mention about what is the required plot size of a high rise building. Maximum height of the high rise building, according urban development authority regulation 29 (1). And according to UDA regulation 30(2) Rear space requirement for High rise buildings. And according to UDA regulation 27(1) minimum frontage for a High rise Building is 20m. According to UDA regulation 30 (2) mention about what is the required back space from a building. And also this kind of a building must consider about access for disabled people, disabled ramps, toilets for disabled people, lifts, staircases, verandas act according to supreme court order Supreme Court order SC (FR) 221/2009. Also, according to UDA regulation 45 (1) and 45 (2) rooms in a building must provided with natural light and ventilation options, windows, doors or any other approved method should provide for this. And according to UDA regulation no 38. Clearly mention about clearance distances from electric lines according to regulation high rise building (G+4) needs to maintain 2.5m from lines. And as we discussed before, commencing any sort of development before developer must obtain a development permit. According to UDA regulation 12 they clearly mentioned developer cant carry any sort of a development activity contravention of the development permit. The development permit can be revoked due to these reasons, according to regulation 122 as follows. IF developer breach conditions of a permit. A contravention of the provision of these regulations. A misrepresentation of facts in the application. Plans or other documents submitted by the applicant. If the developer fails to submit plans and other particulars according to requirements(Reg 9). And also according to regulation no 11 in certain situations if developments permit refuse to issue by authority within 30 days. The party who aggrieved by the decision can notice to the minister to get a decision on it. From these regulations, we can identify what are the requirements needs to consider during this conversion and how these regulations impact on the project. And also beyond these regulations, there are certain requirements for health safety on a site, according to section 6 of the Factories Ordinance, 1942, it is an obligatory for employe to ensure safety of the worker. According to, ordinance people who involve with injurious substances must needs to provide with safety equipments. (Sections 32, 51, 53 58 of Factories Ordinance). According to section 6 employer cant use below 18 employers to work on a machine until he gets a good training. Reference. Books. Blackhall, J, 2000. Planning law and practice. 2nd Ed. London: Cavendish. Polley, s, 2008. Understanding the building regulations. 4th Ed. London: Taylor Francis Ltd. Web sites Bury Council. 2012. Planning and Building Regulations. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.bury.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2412. [Accessed 01 April 15]. Colombo Municipal Council. 2012. Development Permit / Planning Clearence. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.cmc.lk/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=98Itemid=65. [Accessed 01 April 15]. Condominium Management Authority. 2009. Condominium Management Laws. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.condominium.lk/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=45Itemid=59lang=en. [Accessed 01 April 15]. Government Information Service. 2011. Obtaining Preliminary Planning Clearance for Change of Use. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.gic.gov.lk/gic/index.php?option=com_infoid=708catid=22task=infolang=en. [Accessed 01 April 15]. Urban Development Authority Sri Lanka. 2011. UDA Acts Amendments. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.uda.lk/knowledge.html. [Accessed 01 April 15]. Gazzets. City of Colombo Development Plan (Amendment)  2008 No. 1597/8-THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY LAW, No. 41 OF 1978.